The Neurodeterministic Challenge to Islamic Thought

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It should be noted that not all physicists accept this reading. The De Broglie-Bohm theory proposes that particles do have definite positions at all times, guided by a “pilot wave,” but this theory requires a kind of instantaneous influence across the entire universe (extreme nonlocality) that most physicists find implausible. The Many-Worlds Interpretation avoids randomness by proposing that every quantum event splits the universe into parallel branches, one for each possible outcome, but this multiplies entities far beyond what Occam’s razor would allow. These alternatives remain logically possible but are minority positions, and the mainstream view remains that the randomness is real.

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